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Thank you

Wakefield, 22 April 2012 - Thank you Mother Earth for the beauty and peace you create.  We salute you today, as we do every day.

 
Read about our Airtight Sanctus Mundo Containers in the Toronto Star

Barbara Turnbull, Living Reporter for the Toronto Star, gives her take on our Sanctus Mundo stainless steel airtight containers after receiving a set as a gift.  She liked them so much she even ordered some more. You can read her article in the Living Section of the Toronto Star.

 
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LifeWithoutPlastic.com

To BPA or not to BPA... PDF Print E-mail

...in short: NOT. Within the past few years, Bisphenol A (BPA) has become one of the most well known household chemicals in the world. And with good reason.

BISPHENOL A RESOURCES

What is Bisphenol A?

BPA is a synthetic chemical and the primary constituent of polycarbonate plastics and epoxy resins. If you're into the technical chemistry, it is created by condensing acetone and phenol, and is known as 4,4'-dihydroxy-2,2-diphenylpropane; it's chemical structure looks like this:

http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Bisphenol_A.svg/500px-Bisphenol_A.svg.png

Well over two million tons of BPA are produced globally annually, and some expect demand to rise to over six million tons by 2015.

Where is it found?

BPA is literally everywhere, including the air.  It is commonly found in baby bottles, food and beverage can liners, pacifiers and baby toys, water bottles and large water cooler bottles, cash register receipts, flatware, safety equipment, eyeglasses, dental fillings, computer and cell phone casings, compact discs, DVDs, and epoxy paint and coatings.

Why is it a concern?

BPA is a concern because it readily breaks down and leaches from products made out of it. Plastics and resins made of BPA weaken, and thus leach more BPA, when they are old and wearing out, heated or frozen, washed with detergents, and exposed to oily or acidic foods and liquids. Thus, BPA leaching is especially a concern with canned foods, which often are oil-based and/or acidic.

BPA is often described as a hormone or endocrine disuptor, because it mimics hormones, in particular the human estrogen hormones, which are involved in normal cellular function, reproduction, development and behaviour.  

Peer-reviewed scientific studies have linked BPA to numerous health problems including chromosomal and reproductive system abnormalities, impaired brain and neurological functions, cancer, cardiovascular system damage, adult-onset diabetes, early puberty, obesity and resistance to chemotherapy. Research into the impacts of BPA on human health is extensive and ongoing.

Since BPA has begun to be recognized as a problem chemical in consumer products and been banned in children's products in some countries, a profusion of "BPA-free" baby bottles have entered the market and are made of other plastics, for example polyether sulfone. The fact that a plastic product is made of a non-BPA plastic, does not necessarily mean it is safe. There tend to be few, if any, available research studies on such replacement plastics. And researchers have shown, that some 'BPA-free' products actually exhibit more estrogenic activity than plastics containing BPA.

The Unique Dose-Response Characteristics of Bisphenol A

"The higher the dose, the greater the effect" is a traditional assumption that emerged hundreds of years ago in the field of toxicology, the study of the adverse effects of chemicals on living organisms.  Public health standards have been, and largely continue to be, developed based on the idea that high dose research will adequately predict potential low dose effects of a toxin on health. BPA does not follow this assumption. Solid scientific research using animal studies is increasingly showing that even very low doses of BPA can have a significant effect on health and can even irreversibly alter fetal development. Low doses of BPA are typically found in the environment or through exposure from BPA-containing materials in everyday life, such as plastics and can resins. One of the leader's in this field is Dr. Frederick Vom Saal, a biology professor at the University of Missouri and specialist in endocrine disruptors such as BPA.


BISPHENOL A RESOURCES

ACADEMIC

Frederick Vom Saal's Endocrine Disruptors Group at the University of Missouri

GOVERNMENT

Government of Canada Bisphenol A Information

Health Canada Bisphenol A Information

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Bisphenol A Action Plan

U.S. National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences - National Institute of Health Bisphenol A Information

NGO

Breast Cancer Fund Chemicals Glossary - Bisphenol A

Environmental Working Group Bisphenol A Chemical Index

Environmental Working Group Human Toxome Project: Bisphenol A

Silent Spring Institute - Everyday Chemicals Exposure Research

The Endocrine Disruption Exchange Bisphenol A Information

KEY STUDIES

**RECENT** Rudel RA, Gray JM, Engel CL, Rawsthorne TW, Dodson RE, Ackerman JM, et al. 2011. Food Packaging and Bisphenol A and Bis(2-Ethylhexyl) Phthalate Exposure: Findings from a Dietary Intervention. Environ Health Perspect :-. doi:10.1289/ehp.1003170

**RECENT** Yang CZ, Yaniger SI, Jordan VC, Klein DJ, Bittner GD 2011. Most Plastic Products Release Estrogenic Chemicals: A Potential Health Problem That Can Be Solved. Environ Health Perspect :-. doi:10.1289/ehp.1003220

 

IMPORTANT NOTES: While we strive to provide as accurate and balanced information as possible on our website, Life Without Plastic cannot guarantee its complete accuracy because there is always more research to do, and more up-to-date research studies emerging -- and this is especially the case regarding research on the health and environmental effects of plastics. None of the information presented in this website is intended to be professional advice or to constitute a professional service to the individual reader. All matters regarding health require medical supervision, and the information presented on this website is not intended as a substitute for consulting with your physician.

Throughout these articles, some technical terminology is used.  In the interest of not making the articles too long and dry and complex, technical terms are hyper-linked to more detailed explanations and relevant reference material provided in Wikipedia. Please keep in mind that Wikipedia articles are written collaboratively by volunteers from all over the world and thus may contain inaccuracies. Life Without Plastic makes no guarantee of the validity of the information presented in Wikipedia articles to which we provide links. We suggest you read the Wikipedia General Disclaimer before relying on any information presented in a Wikipedia article. That said, Wikipedia is a wonderful empowering place to begin doing your own research.